Causes of Undesirable Behavior in Individuals with Autism and How to Address Them

Problematic behavior in individuals with autism—particularly aggression toward themselves and others—can stem from various factors related to their unique perception of the world, difficulties with communication, and challenges in adapting to their environment. Their behavior can be unpredictable, provocative, and socially unacceptable, manifesting in disobedience, screaming, tantrums, aggression, self-harm, and repetitive, stereotypical movements. As they grow older, self-aggression may evolve into a tendency to harm others, affecting their quality of life and even damaging personal belongings and property.

Main Causes of Inappropriate Behavior

1. Sensory Overload
   Many individuals with autism are hypersensitive to sounds, light, smells, textures, or other sensory stimuli. Loud noises, bright lights, or even certain textures and smells can trigger anxiety, leading to outbursts of aggression, tantrums, or withdrawal from social interaction.
2. Communication Difficulties
   People with ASD, especially emotionally sensitive children, often struggle to express their desires, needs, or emotions verbally. When they cannot articulate what is bothering them, frustration builds up, resulting in problematic behavior.
3. Lack of Cognitive Flexibility
   Many individuals with autism rely on strict routines and rules. Unexpected changes or disruptions can cause stress, which may manifest as aggression, tantrums, or refusal to engage.
4. Emotional Overload
   Accumulated stress, anxiety, or other intense emotions can lead to explosive reactions. A lack of understanding or support from others can further intensify these responses.
5. Difficulties in Processing Information
   People with ASD often struggle to process large amounts of information, especially in stressful situations, leading to additional tension. Excessive pressure or multitasking can result in confusion and problematic behavior.
6. Physical Discomfort or Illness
   Pain, hunger, fatigue, or other physical discomforts can be difficult for individuals with autism to express verbally, often manifesting in behavioral issues.
7. Seeking Attention
   Sometimes, problematic behavior serves as a means to attract attention or express needs, especially when other forms of communication are ineffective.
8. Mimicry or Imitation
   If an individual with ASD has observed problematic behavior in others, they may attempt to replicate it without understanding why it is undesirable for themselves or society.
9. Lack of Self-Regulation Skills
   Many autistic individuals struggle with controlling their emotions, leading to sudden and unpredictable reactions.

How to Help

1. Understanding the Causes
   Identifying the specific triggers of problematic behavior for each individual can help in avoiding these situations whenever possible.
2. Sensory Support
   Creating a comfortable environment—such as avoiding brightly lit or noisy places—can reduce sensory overload.
3. Teaching Communication Skills
   Implementing alternative communication methods, such as PECS cards or speech-generating devices, can help individuals express their needs more effectively.
4. Developing Self-Regulation Techniques
   Practicing relaxation exercises, meditation, and breathing techniques can improve emotional regulation.
5. Establishing a Structured Routine
   A predictable environment with clear schedules can help reduce anxiety.

Addressing the Root Cause of Behavioral Issues

Behavioral problems in individuals with autism do not arise on their own. Managing the biological and social factors contributing to undesirable behavior can be challenging, as it depends on individual characteristics and requires involvement from both parents and specialists. This process takes time and may yield only partial or temporary results.

However, addressing the root cause of inappropriate behavior—autism itself—offers a more effective solution. The most promising approach today is stem cell therapy. Transplanting a patient’s own stem cells allows them to replace defective brain cells that are unable to function properly, leading to significant improvements in both mental and physical health.

This therapy is available in top medical institutions worldwide, including the Mardaleishvili Medical Center. The center offers highly qualified specialists, cutting-edge equipment, and a cost significantly lower than in Western countries. Additionally, the staff assists with travel planning and accommodation during therapy and rehabilitation.

The positive effects of brain function normalization become evident quickly, including noticeable improvements in behavior.

Undergo stem cell therapy—and your child will become calmer, happier, and more obedient!