Diversity in Autism: Break Free from Stereotypes

Every autistic individual not only faces challenges that others with the same diagnosis might not experience but also possesses their own strengths and personal qualities. The need for support also varies from one individual to another.

This fact should be acknowledged before relying on stereotypes based on how medical professionals describe the neurological condition of a person. Some autistic individuals feel uncomfortable not only during face-to-face interactions but also during online meetings, especially when the camera is required. Others may feel no discomfort in similar situations but prefer to be informed about the upcoming video call beforehand. Therefore, it’s essential to first ask if a specific person needs help, rather than making assumptions about what they need or their abilities.

An important factor influencing the behavior of an autistic individual is overload. Some individuals need more time to switch from one task to another, regardless of how minor they may seem. For example, even while doing homework, a structured approach is needed—creating a situation where tasks are done one after another, rather than simultaneously. In such cases, they may require a brief walk outdoors or simply some time to not think about schoolwork.

It is also important to note that some autistic individuals find it easier to process information when it is divided into chunks, or to respond to one question at a time. This does not indicate low intelligence; it’s easier for anyone to process structured data. However, a characteristic that may affect an autistic person’s ability to learn effectively could include the need for noise-canceling headphones, ear inserts, sunglasses, anti-glare screens, as well as a preference for dim lighting and closed blinds to shield themselves from external stimuli.

Social behavior is also varied. Some autistic individuals struggle to initiate greetings, and unexpected phone calls or unplanned visits to the doctor can cause anxiety. Sometimes, they simply do not understand the unwritten rules that are obvious to others. For those who have difficulty reading and using body language in social contexts, verbal or written communication becomes more significant.

All of this suggests that, when developing inclusivity measures, it’s important to precisely determine what the specific autistic person needs. First and foremost, such an individual should feel safe—psychologically as well—so they are more likely to openly and comfortably share their individual challenges and needs, which should never be standardized.

Diversity in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Takes Many Forms

1. Cognitive abilities. Some individuals have intellectual impairments, while others demonstrate a high level of intelligence, unconventional thinking, and abilities in logic, attention to detail, or memory.
2. Communication. Some cannot speak at all or struggle with speech, while others may speak fluently or even excessively but struggle with understanding nuance, sarcasm, and non-verbal cues.
3. Social interaction. Some autistic individuals face significant challenges in communication and forming connections, while others actively seek social interaction but don’t know how to maintain it.
4. Sensory sensitivity. Some individuals have heightened sensitivity to loud sounds, bright lights, or specific smells, while others may fail to notice strong stimuli, such as pain or cold.
5. Behavioral traits. Some autistic individuals have a strong preference for rituals and strict routines, while others are more flexible and adapt to circumstances.
6. Special interests. Many autistic individuals develop lifelong obsessions with one (or sometimes several) topics, becoming experts in those areas.

The term “spectrum” in ASD is used for a reason—it reflects the vast variety of symptoms these disorders present. However, there is one way, as of today, to either eliminate or significantly reduce these symptoms. Cellular therapy is a unique method that addresses the root cause of brain and nervous system dysfunction, rather than just the symptoms. Transplanting the patient’s own stem cells results in them transforming into healthy counterparts to replace the damaged cells, promoting behavioral normalization and enhancing the effectiveness of additional therapeutic approaches.

This safe and reliable therapy, which is performed using the body’s natural processes, is currently offered by only a few leading clinics worldwide, including the Mardaleishvili Medical Center. It is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, and the center is staffed with highly qualified doctors who have vast experience in stem cell transplantation. An added benefit is that the procedure is more affordable than in other countries with similar levels of healthcare, and patients receive comprehensive support, including assistance with travel and accommodation planning.

Autism has many symptoms, but cellular therapy can address them!