What is the Intelligence of an Autistic Person?

There is a common misconception in society about children with autism, as many people believe that they have intellectual disabilities. In reality, this is far from true, as some individuals with autism may possess high intelligence and have outstanding abilities in various fields. Unfortunately, others may suffer from cognitive impairments. The key factor, in either case, is the set of individual characteristics of the autistic person.

Characteristics of Cognitive Thinking in Children with Autism

Intelligence in an autistic person can manifest in different forms and ranges. Just like in individuals without autism, intelligence can vary, from below average to above average or even genius-level. However, all children with autism share certain cognitive thinking characteristics. Here are several important aspects to consider:

• Focus on details: Children with autism may be especially attentive to small details, which can help them in areas such as pattern recognition.
• Difficulties with abstract thinking: They may struggle to understand abstract concepts and metaphors, preferring concrete and direct instructions.
• Challenges with social perception: Understanding and interpreting social signals and emotions from others can be difficult.
• Strict routines: They often prefer to follow specific routines and structures, which helps them feel safe and organized.
• Specific interests: Children with autism may develop deep interests and specialization in certain areas, which can lead to the development of unique skills.

How to Approach the Diagnosis of Intelligence in an Autistic Child?

Diagnosing intelligence in a child with autism requires a comprehensive approach that includes various methods and tools to accurately assess cognitive abilities and identify support needs. Typically, pediatric neurologists and psychiatrists may offer simplified forms of tests that are adapted for the child’s age and diagnosis. Standard tests such as the Stanford-Binet and Wechsler tests are often used in typical situations.

• Stanford-Binet Test: This is a standard intelligence test that measures various cognitive abilities, including verbal and non-verbal skills. It is designed to assess intellectual levels from infancy to adulthood. The test typically includes tasks on analogies, numerical and spatial problems, as well as tasks on understanding and problem-solving. To conduct the test, it is important to consult with a qualified psychologist who can correctly interpret the results and take into account the child’s individual characteristics.
• Wechsler Test: The Wechsler test is a popular intelligence test that includes several versions, such as WISC (for children) and WAIS (for adults). It measures various aspects of intelligence, including verbal and non-verbal abilities, memory, and cognitive flexibility. The test consists of various subtests such as “Verbal Tasks,” “Logical Tasks,” “Constructive Tasks,” and “Attention Tasks.” Conducting the test requires a qualified psychologist to ensure proper testing and interpretation of the results, which will help assess cognitive functions and identify potential areas for development.

How to Help an Autistic Person Unleash Their Intellectual Potential?

Many parents are often unaware that their son or daughter with autism possesses high cognitive abilities but, due to autism, is unable to express them. The therapy method used at the Mardaleishvili Medical Center (Georgia) not only significantly helps with autism correction but also starts the process of leading a full social life. This involves stem cell transplantation. After such a procedure, there is a gradual cumulative effect during the first year, which results in improvements in speech, emotional stabilization, and enhanced social interactions.

We invite you to receive a consultation from our cell therapy specialist at the Mardaleishvili Clinic!